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・ Euphorbia benoistii
・ Euphorbia berorohae
・ Euphorbia biaculeata
・ Euphorbia boinensis
・ Euphorbia boissieri
・ Euphorbia boiteaui
・ Euphorbia boivinii
・ Euphorbia bombensis
・ Euphorbia bongolavensis
・ Euphorbia bosseri
・ Euphorbia bourgeana
・ Euphorbia brachyphylla
・ Euphorbia bulbispina
・ Euphorbia bwambensis
・ Euphorbia canariensis
Euphorbia candelabrum
・ Euphorbia cap-saintemariensis
・ Euphorbia capmanambatoensis
・ Euphorbia capuronii
・ Euphorbia caput-aureum
・ Euphorbia caput-medusae
・ Euphorbia cedrorum
・ Euphorbia celastroides
・ Euphorbia chamaesyce
・ Euphorbia characias
・ Euphorbia clementii
・ Euphorbia commutata
・ Euphorbia condylocarpa
・ Euphorbia cooperi
・ Euphorbia cornigera


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Euphorbia candelabrum : ウィキペディア英語版
Euphorbia candelabrum

''Euphorbia candelabrum'' is a succulent species of plant in the Euphorbiaceae family, one of several plants commonly known as candelabra tree.〔(Taxon: ''Euphorbia candelabrum'' Kotschy ) Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)〕 Its Latin name derives from its growth habit, often considered to resemble the branching of a candelabrum. ''E. candelabrum'' is endemic to the Horn of Africa and eastern Africa along the East African Rift system. It is known in Ethiopia by its Amharic name, ''qwolqwal'', or its Oromo name, '.
Some authorities further divide this species into two varieties, ''Euphorbia candelabrum var. bilocularis'' and ''Euphorbia candelabrum var. candelabrum''.
''E. candelabrum'' was used in traditional Ethiopian medicine. Mixed with clarified honey, its sap was used as a purgative to cure syphilis, and when mixed with other medicinal plants as a salve to treat the symptoms of leprosy.〔Richard Pankhurst, ''An Introduction to the Medical History of Ethiopia'' (Trenton: Red Sea Press, 1990), pp. 76, 91〕 This plant currently has negligible commercial value, although Richard Pankhurst documents two different attempts near Keren in Eritrea to collect its gum before 1935, but neither attempt proved commercially viable.〔Richard Pankhurst, ''Economic History of Ethiopia'' (Addis Ababa: Haile Selassie I University, 1968), p. 206〕
== Notes ==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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